Ingredients1 envelope (2 1/4 teaspoons) active dry yeast1 3/4 cups warm water3 1/2 cups white flour1/2 cups whole wheat flour2 teaspoons salt4 1/2 tablespoons (approximately) good extra virgin olive oil, divided5 sprigs of fresh rosemarySeveral pinches of Maldon salt (or other flakey sea salt)
Instructions
1. Dissolve and proof the yeast. Dissolve the yeast in the warm water in a medium bowl. Wait a few minutes for the mixture to start to foam up. This is
proofing the yeast. (You can skip this step if you are confident that your yeast is good and strong.)
2. Make the dough. In the bowl of a food processor, pulse the
flours and salt to combine. Add the yeast mixture and 2 tablespoons of
the olive oil. Pulse until a rough ball of dough forms, about 1 minute.
Remove from the dough from food processor. It should be moist but not
too sticky. Form it into a ball. (
See Recipe Notes, below, for instructions on making dough without a food processor.)
3. Leave it to rise. Add
about 2 teaspoons of olive oil to a large bowl. Put in the ball of
dough and turn it so it is coated on all sides. Cover with a tea towel
and place it in a warm place to double in bulk, about 2 hours.
4. Put the dough into the pan. Drizzle about 1 teaspoon of
olive oil onto the baking sheet and rub it over the bottom and sides.
Punch down the dough and place the dough on the baking sheet. Using your
fingertips, coax and stretch the dough to cover the bottom of the pan;
it may not reach all the way to the edges. Cover with a tea towel and
leave in a warm place to rest, about 30-40 minutes.
→ You can also divide the dough in half with a sharp knife
to make one smaller loaf for smaller gatherings, and freeze the other
half of dough for later. Smaller focaccia breads can be baked on a
quarter-sized baking sheet (9-1/2" x 13") or in the center of a regular
baking sheet. To freeze the second half, place the dough in a freezer
bag, squeeze out the excess air, seal, label, and freeze.
5. Preheat the oven and prep the rosemary. While the dough is
resting, preheat the oven to 450°F with a rack in the middle of the
oven. Strip the rosemary leaves from the stems. If the rosemary leaves
are large, chop them with a knife. You can leave a few of the smaller,
softer leaves whole. You should have about 2 scant tablespoons.
6. Prep the focaccia for baking. When the focaccias have
puffed up in the pan a little, sprinkle the rosemary evenly over the
surface. Using your fingertips, dimple (make shallow indentations) the
surface of the focaccia all over. Drizzle about 2 teaspoons of olive
oil over the loaf, so the oil pools in the indentations here and there.
Use a little more if needed. Sprinkle the loaf with 2 or 3 pinches of
the flaky salt.
7. Place in the oven and bake. Place in the oven and
immediately turn the heat down to 375F. Bake about 20 - 25 minutes,
checking after 15 minutes. The focaccia is ready when it's
golden-brown.
8. Remove from oven and cool. Remove bread
from oven. Using a hot pad or spatula, remove the bread from baking
sheet and place on a wire rack to cool slightly. Focaccia is best eaten
when warm, but perfectly fine at room temperature. If the crust gets
too soft, try popping it back in a 350°F oven for a few minutes to crisp
it up.
Recipe Notes:
•
Make Focaccia in a Mixer: Knead the dough in a standing mixer fit with a hook attachment for 5-8 minutes, until the dough is smooth and elastic.
•
Make Focaccia by Hand: Mix the dough in the bowl with a
sturdy spoon until it is as smooth as possible. Turn it out onto a
lightly floured surface and knead until smooth and elastic, 8-10
minutes.
•
Make Focaccia Rounds: To make 4-8" round focaccia, just divide the dough in half and bake in two 8" cake pans.
•
Additional Toppings: Add any of these toppings before baking
— very thinly sliced lemons, olives (whole or sliced in half), thick
slices of fresh garlic or shallots, a sprinkling of parmesan cheese, a
few chopped sundried tomatoes, cubed pancetta. Instead of rosemary, try
using fresh thyme, chives, or oregano. If you want to use fresh basil,
sprinkle it on after baking.
•
Working with Refrigerated Dough: The dough can also be held
overnight in a covered container in the refrigerator, which will retard
the yeast and result in a slow rise and extra flavor. Pick up the
instructions with step 4 above. No need to warm the dough before using,
but allow extra time for it to rise before baking.
•
Working with Frozen Dough: If you are using frozen dough,
let it defrost in the refrigerator for at least 8 hours. When you are
ready to bake, take it out of the refrigerator and stretch it in the
pan, as directed in step 4 above. Continue to follow instructions from
there.
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